See pupil on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pupille z łac. pupillus (chłopiec-sierota)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być czyimś pupilem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba lub zwierzę, które ktoś lubi bardziej od innych, wyróżnia ją"
],
"id": "pl-pupil-pl-noun-EWNoxpvW",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpupʲil"
},
{
"ipa": "pupʹil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pupilek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "favourite"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pet"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "favorato"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lemmikki"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liebling"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "favorito"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupillo"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "teacher"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pupilless"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pupilage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a lazy pupil.",
"translation": "Ona jest leniwą uczennicą."
},
{
"text": "Teachers often ask captious questions to their pupils.",
"translation": "Nauczyciele często zadają podchwytliwe pytania swoim uczniom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uczeń, uczennica"
],
"id": "pl-pupil-en-noun-o5frsU-O",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pupil gets wider in the dark and narrower in light.",
"translation": "Źrenica robi się szersza w ciemności i węższa w świetle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"źrenica"
],
"id": "pl-pupil-en-noun-VLXsscZ7",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pjuːpəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pupil.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pupils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-pupils.ogg/En-us-pupils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pupils.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pupil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pupil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "student"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. pupilla"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"źrenica"
],
"id": "pl-pupil-eom-unknown-VLXsscZ7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. pupilla"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"źrenica"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "teacher"
}
],
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pupilless"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pupilage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is a lazy pupil.",
"translation": "Ona jest leniwą uczennicą."
},
{
"text": "Teachers often ask captious questions to their pupils.",
"translation": "Nauczyciele często zadają podchwytliwe pytania swoim uczniom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uczeń, uczennica"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pupil gets wider in the dark and narrower in light.",
"translation": "Źrenica robi się szersza w ciemności i węższa w świetle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"źrenica"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pjuːpəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pupil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-pupil.ogg/En-us-pupil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pupil.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pupils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-pupils.ogg/En-us-pupils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-pupils.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pupil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-pupil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-pupil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "student"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pupille z łac. pupillus (chłopiec-sierota)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pupile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupila",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupili",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pupilu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pupile",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być czyimś pupilem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupilek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pupilka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba lub zwierzę, które ktoś lubi bardziej od innych, wyróżnia ją"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpupʲil"
},
{
"ipa": "pupʹil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-pupil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pupilek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "favourite"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pet"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "favorato"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lemmikki"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Liebling"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "favorito"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupillo"
}
],
"word": "pupil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupil meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.